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- <text id=90TT1973>
- <title>
- July 30, 1990: Genscher:The Man Who Shares The Glory
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- July 30, 1990 Mr. Germany
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 28
- Genscher: The Man Who Shares the Glory
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> They have little in common, and often they don't seem to
- like each other much. But Helmut Kohl and his Foreign Minister,
- Hans-Dietrich Genscher, have depended on one another for the
- success of their unification dream. If Kohl played the hearty
- salesman for German unity, Genscher was the quiet strategist.
- For years the elf-faced minister has been arguing that Mikhail
- Gorbachev truly wants peace and that the West should seize this
- moment to end the division of Europe.
- </p>
- <p> Genscher's roots help explain his passion for unification.
- Born in Halle in 1927, Genscher was drafted into Hitler's
- military at age 15 and manned the radar for antiaircraft guns;
- after the war his hometown became a part of East Germany, and
- in 1952 he fled to West Germany. Since the early 1970s, when
- travel restrictions between East and West Germany were eased,
- he has regularly made visits to Halle, keeping in touch with
- friends and family as well as with the mood in the East.
- </p>
- <p> Genscher's clout comes from his longtime leadership of the
- Free Democratic Party, without whose support Kohl's Christian
- Democrats could not stay in power. He first came to the Foreign
- Ministry's top job in 1974 as the coalition partner of Helmut
- Schmidt's Social Democratic Party. But in 1982 he broke ranks
- with Schmidt over economic policy, making it possible for Kohl
- to become Chancellor. In return, Genscher got to keep his post.
- In early 1987 Genscher became the first major Western diplomat
- to urge that Gorbachev be taken "at his word," a position that
- put him at odds not only with Kohl but also with the Reagan
- Administration. Last year Genscher persuaded a reluctant Kohl
- to back him in blocking NATO's plans to replace aging American
- Lance missiles in West Germany with new weapons whose targets
- were to include East Germany. Bonn's attitude angered
- Washington and threatened to rupture NATO, but Genscher stood
- firm.
- </p>
- <p> Today the Lance flap is long forgotten and Genscher's
- renegade view of the Soviets, once derided by his allies as
- being "soft" on communism, has proved visionary. Among the
- Foreign Minister's rewards has been a vastly improved
- relationship with his U.S. counterpart, James Baker. Though the
- two men sparred testily over the Lance affair, they now act
- like old pals. Both are workaholics, lawyers by training, brainy
- and pragmatic; when together, they cut through diplomatic
- blather with hyperspeed. "Genscher loves to play with Baker,"
- says a German diplomat. "He understands how Baker's mind works--so much like his own."
- </p>
- <p> The Kohl-Genscher marriage of convenience may end after the
- December elections for the new all-German parliament. The East
- German elections in March showed little support for Genscher's
- party, which may have trouble in December winning the necessary
- percentage of votes to stay in the Bundestag. Ironically, by
- laying the foundation for unification, Genscher has
- inadvertently made his political survival a good deal dicier.
- </p>
- <p>By Lisa Beyer. Reported by Daniel Benjamin/Bonn and Christopher
- Ogden/Washington.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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